What does this mean?

In Kids Stats domestic violence refers to incidents where children and young people have been exposed to violence or verbal threats in their home or by a member of their family. This exposure may be through direct experience or through observing violence towards others. 

Why is it important to monitor?

The sense of stability and security a family can provide to children and young people is threatened when violence occurs within families.

In addition to increased risk of physical injury and harm, exposure to domestic violence has a range of longer-term mental health and social outcomes on children and young people. These include:

  • behavioural problems such as aggression,
  • delinquency and truancy,
  • emotional problems including anxiety, depression and low self-esteem,
  • interpersonal difficulties such as poor social skills and mistrust of others,
  • poor academic achievement.

Indicator

The indicator used in Kids Stats to monitor domestic violence is:

The number of children and young people aged 0-17 years recorded as protected persons who were granted a Domestic Apprehended Violence Order, NSW, as a rate per 1,000.

Main findings

    • From 1996 to 2001 there was a marked increase in the rate of children and young people aged 0-17 years recorded as protected persons who were granted a Domestic Apprehended Violence Order in NSW. The overall rate showed smaller fluctuations from 2001 to 2007. However between 2007 and 2008 there was a significantly large increase in the overall rate. 
    • The rate of children and young people aged 0-17 years recorded as protected persons is consistently higher for females than males.
    • Age is a factor. Children and young people aged 15-17 years show a higher rate of being recorded as protected persons who were granted a Domestic Apprehended Violence Order than those in younger age groups.

Notes: [1] Wolak, J. & Finkelhor, D. (1998). Children exposed to partner violence. In J.L. Jasinski and L.M. Williams (Eds.) Partner violence: A comprehensive review of 20 years of research. Sage, Thousand Oaks, C.A, p73-111.
[2] Kolbo, J.R., Blakely, E.H. & Engleman, D. (1996). Children who witness domestic violence: A review of empirical literature. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 11, 281-293

For details of the references and to find out more about the data follow the link to Glossary and further information.